Conflicting TODD Y-DNA/Linage Information

Prior to any one diving into adopting another's research as fact may and probably is a collection of undocumented references as a result of what someone may have thought they remembered, someone repeating what another may have said or someone that may have found a name that came from about the same place at the same time you might wish to carefully consider the new highly technical science that is a near non debatable fact of ones linage (Genetic Testing or DNA testing). This new science is setting thousands of old family researches back into their research due to obvious errors due to assumed facts and conjectures.

This new science has likewise impacted what has been accepted as fact for many years on this family name as well. Countless hours and resources are invested here and provide some disturbing findings for this lineage and wish here to call attention to some of those discrepancies.

There may be some Nay Sayers and to those is extended the invitation to please contact this site with any certifiable document that counters this presentation.

Otherwise for this family line this should be considered the new standard until such time proven otherwise.